"θλάσπις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See θλάσπις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰlás.pis/, /ˈθlas.pis/, /ˈθlas.pis/, /tʰlás.pis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰlas.pis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθlas.pis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθlas.pis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθlas.pis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unknown. Derivation from θλάω (thláō, “to crush, bruise”) is folk-etymological. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown Head templates: {{grc-noun|θλάσπεως|f|third|head=θλάσπῐς}} θλάσπῐς • (thláspĭs) f (genitive θλάσπεως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θλάσπῐς|θλάσπεως|form=F}} Forms: θλάσπῐς [canonical], thláspĭs [romanization], θλάσπεως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ θλᾰ́σπῐς [nominative, singular], θλᾰ́σπει [dual, nominative], αἱ θλᾰ́σπεις [nominative, plural], τῆς θλᾰ́σπεως [genitive, singular], θλᾰσπέοιν [dual, genitive], θλᾰ́σπεων [genitive, plural], τῇ θλᾰ́σπει [dative, singular], θλᾰσπέοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς θλᾰ́σπεσῐ [dative, plural], θλᾰ́σπεσῐν [dative, plural], taîs thlắspesĭ [dative, plural], taîs thlắspesĭn [dative, plural], τὴν θλᾰ́σπῐν [accusative, singular], θλᾰ́σπει [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς θλᾰ́σπεις [accusative, plural], θλᾰ́σπῐ [singular, vocative], θλᾰ́σπει [dual, vocative], θλᾰ́σπεις [plural, vocative], θλάσπι [alternative]
  1. shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris) Synonyms: βότρυον Derived forms: θλασπίδιον (thlaspídion)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "thlaspi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: thlaspi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: thlaspi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Thlaspi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Thlaspi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Thlaspi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Derivation from θλάω (thláō, “to crush, bruise”) is folk-etymological.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θλάσπῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thláspĭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλάσπεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ θλᾰ́σπῐς",
      "roman": "hē thlắspĭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλᾰ́σπει",
      "roman": "thlắspei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ θλᾰ́σπεις",
      "roman": "hai thlắspeis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς θλᾰ́σπεως",
      "roman": "tês thlắspeōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλᾰσπέοιν",
      "roman": "thlăspéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλᾰ́σπεων",
      "roman": "thlắspeōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ θλᾰ́σπει",
      "roman": "têi thlắspei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλᾰσπέοιν",
      "roman": "thlăspéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς θλᾰ́σπεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλᾰ́σπεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs thlắspesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs thlắspesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν θλᾰ́σπῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn thlắspĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλᾰ́σπει",
      "roman": "thlắspei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς θλᾰ́σπεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s thlắspeis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλᾰ́σπῐ",
      "roman": "thlắspĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλᾰ́σπει",
      "roman": "thlắspei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλᾰ́σπεις",
      "roman": "thlắspeis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλάσπι",
      "roman": "thláspi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θλάσπεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "θλάσπῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "θλάσπῐς • (thláspĭs) f (genitive θλάσπεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θλάσπῐς",
        "2": "θλάσπεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Crucifers",
          "orig": "grc:Crucifers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "thlaspídion",
          "word": "θλασπίδιον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)"
      ],
      "id": "en-θλάσπις-grc-noun-qKW9M5dr",
      "links": [
        [
          "shepherd's purse",
          "shepherd's purse"
        ],
        [
          "Capsella bursa-pastoris",
          "Capsella bursa-pastoris#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βότρυον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰlás.pis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθlas.pis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθlas.pis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰlás.pis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰlas.pis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθlas.pis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθlas.pis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθlas.pis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θλάσπις"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "thlaspídion",
      "word": "θλασπίδιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "thlaspi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: thlaspi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: thlaspi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Thlaspi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Thlaspi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Thlaspi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Derivation from θλάω (thláō, “to crush, bruise”) is folk-etymological.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θλάσπῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thláspĭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλάσπεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ θλᾰ́σπῐς",
      "roman": "hē thlắspĭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλᾰ́σπει",
      "roman": "thlắspei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ θλᾰ́σπεις",
      "roman": "hai thlắspeis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς θλᾰ́σπεως",
      "roman": "tês thlắspeōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλᾰσπέοιν",
      "roman": "thlăspéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλᾰ́σπεων",
      "roman": "thlắspeōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ θλᾰ́σπει",
      "roman": "têi thlắspei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλᾰσπέοιν",
      "roman": "thlăspéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς θλᾰ́σπεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλᾰ́σπεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs thlắspesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs thlắspesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν θλᾰ́σπῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn thlắspĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλᾰ́σπει",
      "roman": "thlắspei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς θλᾰ́σπεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s thlắspeis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλᾰ́σπῐ",
      "roman": "thlắspĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλᾰ́σπει",
      "roman": "thlắspei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλᾰ́σπεις",
      "roman": "thlắspeis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλάσπι",
      "roman": "thláspi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θλάσπεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "θλάσπῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "θλάσπῐς • (thláspĭs) f (genitive θλάσπεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θλάσπῐς",
        "2": "θλάσπεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Crucifers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shepherd's purse",
          "shepherd's purse"
        ],
        [
          "Capsella bursa-pastoris",
          "Capsella bursa-pastoris#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βότρυον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰlás.pis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθlas.pis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθlas.pis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰlás.pis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰlas.pis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθlas.pis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθlas.pis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθlas.pis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θλάσπις"
}

Download raw JSONL data for θλάσπις meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.